Religion and politics...
An issue which seems to have raised it's head again of late; witness GOP Presidential candidate Mitt Romney's recent
speech. I'll mention more on that in a moment, but I think it is worth contrasting that with the following, by fellow GOP Presidential candidate Fred Thompson:
Asked about his religious beliefs during an appearance before about 500 Republicans in South Carolina yesterday, Fred Thompson said he attends church when he visits his mother in Tennessee but does not belong to a church or attend regularly at his home in McLean, Va., just outside Washington. The actor and former senator, who was baptized in the Church of Christ, said he gained his values from "sitting around the kitchen table" and said he did not plan to speak about his religious beliefs on the stump. "I know that I'm right with God and the people I love," he said, according to Bloomberg News Service. It's "just the way I am not to talk about some of these things." . . . And he did not seem particularly concerned that his admission would hurt him with voters. "Me getting up and talking about what a wonderful person I am and that sort of thing, I'm not comfortable with that, and I don't think it does me any good," he said. "People will make up their own mind about that, and that's the way I like it." Personally, I like that attitude; much of it is probably cultural (having lived my entire life in New England, an area where evangelicalism is not common, and Catholicism is the most common faith, public expressions most often limited to occassionally crossing oneself) but, while I have no problem with people who have a profound and sincere religious faith, I'm also a lil uncomfortable around folks who wear it on their sleeve. That's just me.
As for Romney; first, I supported and voted for him twice, for Senate in '94, and for governor in '02. I do not support and will not vote for him again. Very short story; on
far too many issues he seems to have had conversions of convenience in order to better position himself for his Presidential run (nevermind that I agree with his- currently stated- views on right to life and gun right issues; I disagree with his- currently stated- views regarding same-sex marriage and other LGBT issues, it was and is his utter cravenness in flip-flopping on these and other issues to pander to a part of the GOP electorate that is most off-putting... who does he think he is, John Kerry?!) His Mormonism was never an issue with me, and, except for a brief- and shameful- attempt by the Kennedy campaign in '94 to make it an issue, it hasn't been one here in Massachusetts; he lost to an Irish Catholic in '94, he defeated an Irish Catholic in '02. For those concerned that somehow he might take orders from Salt Lake City as President, one need only look at his tenure as Governor to have those fears allayed. As for his speech yesterday... mezza-mezza. It was eloquent, and as heart-felt, as Romney can be. It was also a speech that any candidate, Republican or Democratic, could have given. Bluntly, the only reason he gave this speech was to attempt to placate a few thousand evangelical Republican caucus-goers in Iowa, to attempt to shore up eroding support due to their theological concerns re. Mormonism. On that score, I'd say he failed. These are folks who appear to be far more concerned with the theology of his church than with his proposals and policies on countless political issues, to their disgrace, and to their party's loss. In this day and age it is shameful that there are significant numbers of people who would disqualify a candidate, not because of his proposals, policies, and past achievements (or lack thereof) but due to his or her private faith (or lack thereof as well.) From what- little- I understand of it, Mormonism differs in very significant ways with conventional Christianity, be it Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, as well as with Judaism, Islam, what have you. I also understand that there is no "Mormon" view on tax policy, deficit spending, the war with terrorism, and that their views on social issues would be no more binding than those of the Catholic Church, Southern Baptists, Episcopalians, whomever. Democratic Senate Mjaority Leader Harry Reid is a Mormon; has anyone questioned his fitness to serve based upon his faith? Neither Romney's, nor Reid's, nor anyone else's expression of faith should be seen as a bar to public office.
One part of Romney's speech where I felt he came up short as well was his- intentional?- neglect of people of no faith. Even those secularists who despise President Bush have to concede that, time and again, in his remarks our President has gone out of his way to reference "good people of no faith," religious faith not being mandatory for good citizenship. Romney seemed to reference that only people of faith were capable of good citizenship; a mistake, and wrong, IMO.
Which brings me to a few final thoughts on religion and politics. First, for religious conservatives: It is worth noting that the most successful President of my lifetime (Ronald Reagan) was a man who, while he was comfortable in acknowledging his faith in and reliance upon God, was not a regular church-goer, nor especially preachy. The least successful President of my lifetime (Jimmy Carter) was quite possibly
the most devout President of the modern era, wearing his religion on his sleeve. I've seen a Quaker who would be considered amoral (Nixon) and a Southern Baptist determined to believe that the Bible did not consider oral sex adultery (Clinton.) I've seen a father who was a mainline Protestant (Bush 41) whose son was a born-again evangelical (Bush 43.) And somewhere in here falls Jerry Ford! All of which should show that the expression of personal faith is of little importance to effectiveness of service. Second, to secularists, to those who would disdain and completely disavow the commingling of religion with politics: the most successful social movement of the last century, the civil rights movement, had its (forgive the pun!) genesis in the pulpits of southern black churches. It's most forceful and eloquent leader was a minister, guy named King I believe? Similarly, today the struggle to protect and defend the most innocent of human life is being waged foremost in the pulpits and parishes of our nation. There are churches on the liberal spectrum waging the battle for respect and rights for LGBT folks. Should they be silent?
Faith should inform, but not dicate, public policy. Better to use the power of the pulpits for moral suasion, using their influence to impact the hearts and minds of individuals and society, to call society to act more righteously, rather than to seek to impose their views via legislation, or demanding that political leaders accede to their calls.